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SAFARI 4, A SELF-GUIDED TOUR OF URBAN WILDLIFE, IS ON DISPLAY ON BEIJING'S NO.4 LINE

Beijing, January-May 31, 2012 - Columbia University’s Urban Landscape Lab, an experimental research lab of the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation (GSAPP), has launched Safari 4, a public art project installation on Beijing’s No. 4 subway line through which Beijing residents can explore urban animal life in the city. Safari 4 features installed videos and map brochures throughout Beijing’s newest subway line, offering riders a self-guided tour of Beijing’s most vibrant ecosystems. This project is the second installment of a series of global wildlife tours, which began in 2009 with Safari 7, a tour of New York City’s Number 7 line.

The 4 line is a physical, urban transect through Beijing’s most diverse range of ecosystems. The 4 line follows the former course of the Yongding He River, and runs across water networks linking the Summer Palace and the remnants of Beijing’s moat system. It connects historic civic spaces, hutong neighborhoods, and China’s “electronic avenue” before terminating beyond the Fifth Ring Road. Safari 4 circulates an ongoing series of video tours and maps that explore the complexity, biodiversity, conflicts, and potentials of Beijing’s ecosystems. Tours and maps for self-guided exploration of the city are available online at http://www.safari4.org and for distribution in all Beijing No. 4 line train stations. From January until May 31, 2012, Safari 4 posters will be on display in No. 4 line train stations and videos focusing on the YangShan Tunnel and Beijing’s water networks will be displayed on video screens inside of No. 4 line trains.

Safari 4 is the second in a series of urban wildlife tours. The project began with Safari 7 (http://www.safari7.org), a tour along New York City’s Number 7 line, in January 2009. Safari 7 collaborated with New York’s MTA to celebrate Earth Day 2010 and established the project throughout the New York City subway system. After Beijing, the project will travel to other GSAPP Studio-X locations throughout the world, including São Paulo, Mumbai, Amman, and Moscow.

Safari 4 is organized by the Urban Landscape Lab at Columbia University’s Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation and the New York City-based graphic design firm MTWTF.

Safari 4 was supported in part by the Asian Cultural Council and Columbia University’s Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation. The project was installed throughout the No. 4 line in collaboration with the Beijing Mass Transit Railway Corporation (MTR) and Balintimes Advertising Co., Ltd.

UNSOLICITED ARCHITECTURE AND WORKSHOPS AT THE SÃO PAULO BIENAL

São Paulo, November 14, 2011 - The Netherlands, represented by the Netherlands Architecture institute (NAi) presents Unsolicited Architecture in line with the theme of this year’s Bienal de Arquitetura de São Paulo - Architecture and Citizenship, aiming to highlight the need for an active role for architects within society. This exhibition promotes a powerful mode of architecture: an architecture of action!

In the rapidly changing cultural and economic contexts, of the modern world, architects have been pushed to redefine their ways of operating. How can architects transform themselves from competent executors of assignments into entrepreneurs and producers? They can no longer depend on solicited work, waiting for clients to find them, but must find and even create demand and opportunities. Unsolicted architecture is about acting instead of reacting, developing new lenses to look through and new tools to work with in order to tackle today’s pressing issues.

The Dutch architect Aldo Van Eyck and Italian-Brazilian architect Lina Bo Bardi were among the predecessors of an ‘unsolicited architecture practice.’ They were active architects that set their own agenda, which was intrinsically connected with society’s at large. In recent years there has been an explosion of initiatives, which could all be gathered under the moniker of ‘unsolicited architecture’. Curatorial teams at the NAi and SPlab worked together to select a number of these examples in order to exchange experiences, tools and projects, as well as inspire, stimulate and unite Dutch and Brazilian architects.

In addition to the realized proposals by Raumlabor, DUS Architects, Recetas Urbanas and interventions by artist Harmen de Hoop, we present projects developed in workshops and studios organized by NAi director’s Ole Bouman, including the MIT studio on Unsolicited Architecture taught in 2007, when the term was coined. Featured are also Unsolicited workshops done in Rio de Janeiro in 2010 and Mumbai in 2011 in collaboration with Studio-X/GSAPP Columbia University’s network.

Underlying the selected projects are thematic territories to address social needs and urgent opportunities: Mobility, Public Space and Vacancy. In each of them we frame specific issues. Within Mobility, we look at how citizenship should be regarded, from simply enabling pedestrians to cross a busy street to subverting the use of big scale infrastructure to the benefit of the community. The main focus of Vacancy is the temporary and multiple occupations of empty lots and buildings, using examples such as playgrounds or street vendors’ activities. Finally, we examine strategies to re-signify Public Space for collective gathering in distinct cultural contexts and situations, from mourning to partying.

These territories are also the themes for the three proposed workshops, which will take place during the Bienal. As much as they are relevant issues worldwide, they are crucial to Sao Paulo citizens in the way we live in the city. Visitors are invited to interact with the participants in the workshops - propose ideas and pose questions through the message board, so that we together can build a collective debate and take action.

The Dutch Pavilion - Unsolicited Architecture
Exhibition Credits/Créditos Exposição:

Organization/Organização:
Netherlands Architecture Institute (NAi)

Supervising Curator/Curador Principal:
Ole Bouman Director/Diretor (NAi)
Curators/Curadores:
Jorn Konjin (NAi)
Ligia Nobre (SPlab/StudioX GSAPP Columbia University)
Maria Augusta Bueno (SPlab/StudioX GSAPP Columbia University)

Production/Produção:
Ligia Nobre (SPlab/StudioX GSAPP Columbia University)
Maria Augusta Bueno (SPlab/StudioX GSAPP Columbia University)
Penélope Rey Machado (Assistant/Assistente)

Exhibition Design/Projeto Cenográfico:
Patricia Rabbat
Penélope Rey Machado (Assistant/Assistente)

Graphic Design/Projeto Gráfico:
Tys van Santen (This One Design)
Karen Barahona (This One Design)

WORKSHOP 1

IMAGINARY SÃO PAULO: A PHOTO-NOVEL ON MOBILITY

November 4–6 2011

The workshop will investigate the relation between mobility and citizenship throught a playfull game on a fictional São Paulo. The workshop is structured around the construction of a physical modell by architects from different countries that will serve as a support to illustrate urban life throught scenes that will raise questions and wishes about living and moving in the city.

Participant teams:
2 names still to be decided / Lilith-Ronner-VanHooijdonk (NL)
Hans Vermeulen & Hedwig Heinsman / DUS architects (NL)
Keith Kaseman + Raul Correa-Smith (NY)
Pedro Évora + Pedro Rivera (Rio)
2 names from (SP)

WORKSHOP 2

UNSOLICITED ARCHITECTURE: DADAtown

November 11-13, 2011

The DADAtown Workshop will promote an exchange between Brazilian and Dutch architects and artists with the purpose of discussing procedures for intervention in public space and drawing up concrete proposals for the city of São Paulo. This initiative came from the evidence that an increasingly important part of contemporary artistic production acts outside of institutionalized exhibition spaces, in order to directly transform everyday reality. Such trends reaffirm an avant-garde tradition, dating back to the Dadaists and Situationists experiments, often exploring design techniques valid for the contemporary urbanism.

The workshop participants will explore and propose interventions within Ibirapuera Park and its imediate surroundings.

WORKSHOP 3

UNSOLICITED ARCHITECTURE: VACANCY

November 18-20, 2011

What kind of other programming can be proposed for these vacant buildings to secure a multiplicity of uses and experiences downtown? How could we incorporate non-evident and local economies? Which time related strategies could be developed to promote temporary uses and occupations?

 

AUDI AND GSAPP WITH STUDIO-X ANNOUNCE EXPERIMENTS IN MOTION

New York, September 16, 2011 - The Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation will partner with Audi of America to conduct a series of experiments on new forms of mobility and design.

The project will begin in fall 2011 with a three-month think tank comprised of interdisciplinary thinkers from Columbia University, design professionals in New York, and Audi. The think tank will generate the theses that will be built upon by teams of students and professors at GSAPP. The results generated by each team will seek to find new ways for people to move through New York City, but will also be tested in three other fast-growing cities in the world.

The final phase in the experiment begins in summer 2012 and will engage the public through innovative formats in collaboration with the New Museum and Studio-X New York.

For more information about the experiments, visit the Audi Urban Future Initiative.

 

STUDIO-X JOINS MUSLIM WORLD MUSIC DAY WITH GLOBAL MEME COLLABORATIVE MUSIC PROJECT

New York, April 12, 2011 - The Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation’s Studio-X global network and the Columbia Global Centers: Middle East joined the ARChive for Contemporary Music’s Muslim World Music Day, a collaborative worldwide effort to identify and catalogue tens of thousands of recordings of diverse musical forms inspired by Islam from around the world in a single day. As part of this real-time global grassroots effort to embrace and share a broad understanding of “Muslim music” as sacred and secular, traditional and contemporary, locally rooted and globally mobile, the ARC, Studio-X and Columbia Global Centers: Middle East developed the Global Meme, a collaborative music project involving musicians in Amman, Mumbai and New York. “When B. George (ARC Director and Founder) invited Studio-X to take part in Muslim World Music Day, we immediately started thinking about how the cultural project would engage the Studio-X nodes around the world in real-time and activate a collaborative spirit,” says Malwina Lys-Dobradin, Director of Global Network Programming.

Beginning in Amman, artists Humam Eid and Abdulhaleem Khaktib performed traditional Arabic songs of the Ottoman period on the oud and qanun in front of a live audience. The song recordings were in turn reinterpreted by musicians in Mumbai who composed a piece inspired by a collection of Rumi poems titled “Hidden Music.” To complete the musical telephone game, Christopher Washburne, Associate Professor of Music and Director of the Louis Armstrong Jazz Performance program at Columbia University and leader of the highly acclaimed Latin jazz group SYOTOS, reinterpreted Mumbai’s song with a final jazz piece.

“It was a wonderful experience sounding out the mission of Columbia's Global Centers and Studio X through jazz improvisation. We took Mumbai's version and flipped it inside out structurally, starting with their ending (which was inspired by Amman's performance), constructing improvisations based off the original musical modes recorded in Amman and then progressing to the newly composed material in Mumbai for our ending,” said Washburne. “Jazz has always been a traveling music and musical sounds have never been easily contained within national and cultural borders. This project allowed us to sonically traverse the planet and celebrate Islamic musical and cultural traditions. It was an honor to take part in that journey!”

Follow the Studio-X Global Meme from Amman to Mumbai and New York via the video highlights below:

Studio–X Global Meme: Muslim World Music Day – Columbia Global Center: Middle East from Studio-X | GSAPP on Vimeo.

World Muslim Music Day - Mumbai from Studio-X | GSAPP on Vimeo.

Studio-X Global Meme: Muslim World Music Day - New York, NY from Studio-X | GSAPP on Vimeo.

 

ORGANIZERS:
Now in our 25 year, the ARChive of Contemporary Music is the largest collection of popular music in the world, with over two million recordings. It is supported by a Board of Advisors comprised of leading musicians, songwriters and directors, including David Bowie, Jellybean Benitez, Jonathan Demme, Michael Feinstein, Jerry Leiber, Youssou N'Dour, Lou Reed, Keith Richards, Nile Rodgers, Todd Rundgren, Fred Schneider, Martin Scorsese, Paul Simon and Mike Stoller.

The Columbia Global Centers: Middle East is one of the first in a network of Columbia Global Centers the University has launched around the world. The Center, headquartered in Amman, Jordan, provides a base for scholarly activities throughout the Middle East and advances the University's academic partnerships and programs in the region. The Center's activities are organized around four pillars: research, education, applied scholarship, and outreach. Activities of the Columbia Global Centers: Middle East include a wide range of disciplines, from education to architecture to environmental sustainability, and represent partnerships with nearly a dozen different schools and institutes at Columbia University.

Studio-X is a global network of advanced research laboratories for exploring the future of cities launched in 2008 by Mark Wigley, Dean of the Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. With locations in Amman, Beijing, Moscow, Mumbai, New York, and Rio de Janeiro, it is the first truly global network for real-time exchange of projects, people, and ideas between regional leadership cities in which the best minds from Columbia University can think together with the best minds in Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe, and Asia.

PARTICIPANTS:
COLUMBIA GLOBAL CENTERS: MIDDLE EAST/GSAPP AMMAN LAB
Humam Eid – oud
Abdulhaleem Khaktib – qanun

STUDIO-X MUMBAI
Prasad Ruparel – guitar
Geetu Hinduja – vocals
Marie Paul – vocals
Kiyomi Talaulicar – guitar

STUDIO-X NEW YORK
FFEAR (Forum for Electro Acoustic Research) featuring:
Hans Mathisen – guitar
Ole Mathisen – saxophone
Chris Washburne – trombone
Leo Traversa – bass
Tony Moreno – drums

 

 

STUDIO SANGUE BOM ENVISIONS PROJECTS FOR RIO DE JANEIRO

Rio de Janeiro, March 2011 - Central Futuros: Tiradentes is the third iteration of Studio Sangue Bom, an ongoing series of crossequatorial studio and exchange cycles. The Studio traveled to Brazil in March 2011 to examine and develop projects for Rio de Janeiro. Kyra Thomas, MSAAD '11, describes the experience:

Know by carioca’s as cidade maravilhos, or the marvelous city, Rio de Janeiro with its breathtaking topography of mountains is vibrant with music, color and vivacity. Despite a violent history and somewhat dangerous reputation, it is a city that captures one’s imagination and heart. Change and rapid urban development in Brazil is inevitable with the upcoming FIFA World Cup in 2014 and Olympic Games in 2016 and Rio is at the center of it. In fact, it will be the first city in South America to have ever held the summer or winter Olympics.

It was in this moment of culture and at the epicenter of urban change that Studio X was launched on 16th March 2011. Off the historic Praça Tiradentes in Rio’s commercial Centro zone, Studio X opened to the hum of floor fans circulating dense and humid air, to samba beats, to the thirst quenching caiprihianas raising toasts, and to the hopeful and positive words of Dean Wigley and director of Studio X Rio Pedro Rivera. Occupying the former residence of Bidu Sanyo, one of Brazil’s greatest opera singers, the Studio X space embodies within it the music and history of Rio. The opening fortuitously coincided with the Kinne travel trip of the Advanced Architecture Studio 6 - Studio Sangue Bom (Studio of Good Blood) lead by Keith Kaseman + Raul Correa-Smith of the Brazilian/US collaboration Faiscas (Faiscas.org). The fourth installment of their Rio Studio has involved twelve GSAPP students and aims to re-imagine how people live and can be accommodated, a neighborhood of contested public space and the negotiation between the two.

Up until the 20th century Praça Tiradentes was the cultural hub and theatre district of Rio de Janeiro. While the area is rich with history and bustles with activity during the day currently at night it is devoid of activity. As the popularity of film increased in the 1930s movie theatres were built specific to the requirements of film and the Tiradentes area became less and less populated. As the space became increasingly desolate and dilapidated incidents of violence augmented. To barricade against the rising crime levels and to prevent the homeless sleeping there at night, the square was fenced off during the 1990s.

There has been consistent lobbying, over the last few decades, to the local government to re-establish and revive the area but the major restoration efforts of the 18th century townhouses have come from significant private investment. After great anticipation the fence is finally in the first stages of removal as part of a government backed investment that will see the square partially pedestrianised and the once dilapidated area is now being given a fresh start.  The breakdown of the fence boundary is a gesture filled with hope and positivity for the rejuvenation of the area. Using a set of twelve vacant sites adjacent to and within the general proximity of Tiradentes the students visited Rio to explore and research the area with the aim of reimagining the question of accommodation in Centro. Studio Sangue Bom took centre stage amid the opening festivities of Studio X to present their mid review as an open forum discussion with Carioca architects, professors, students and other locals of the Tiradentes area. The aim of the mid review was to spark questions as to the way in which people live and are accommodated in the zone of Tiradentes. Each studio project offered a different set of scenarios which intended to invert, refine and imagine a new kind of urban living. Considering the increasing numbers of people visiting Rio for the upcoming World Cup and Olympics and the thousands of weekly displaced locals who are homeless during the week while working in the city, the projects offered a variety of imaginative suggestions for change.

The mid review consisted of a unique presentation mode of a series of postcards which were both hung on the walls and strewn across conference tables. A flash card set of ideas were presented in a rapid fashion to encourage the imagination and creativity of all those present as a workshop session. It was designed for quick interaction and exchange to stimulate conversation between the students and all attending audience members. The local carioca audience gave insight far beyond the initial scope of the project intention. Each thought or idea was challenged or heightened by an interesting anecdote, suggestion or addition that either strengthened, collapsed or countered our preconceptions and ideas making it a critical and fascinating experience.

To be on the ground in Brazil discussing architectural opportunities was an incredible opportunity and experience for the students of Studio Sangue Bom. Many thanks to all those involved in both the organization and coordination of the Kinne travel for the studio and the opening of Studio X, with special thanks to Pedro Rivera, Keith Kaseman + Raul Correa-Smith for making the trip possible.

Studio Sangue Bom 2011: Student Project Proposals from Studio-X | GSAPP on Vimeo.

 

Kyra Thomas, MSAAD
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Michi Ushio, M.Arch
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Foteinos Soulos, MSAAD
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Cody Zalk, M.Arch
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Dalia Hamati, M.Arch
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Wonshok Lee, M.Arch
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Leigh Salem, M.Arch
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LEARNING OFF THE GRID AT STUDIO-X MUMBAI

Studio-X Mumbai, February 15, 2011 - From January 21-22, 2011, Studio X: Mumbai hosted its first event titled Learning off the Grid – a culmination of research conducted by two recent GSAPP graduates, Annie Kurtin and Ravi Raj (M.Arch ‘10) focusing on the intersection of design and alternative education in and around Mumbai. The first event was an evening lecture including experts from the fields of architecture and education followed by a full-day design workshop in which groups of students and architects re-envisioned education in India today. Due to the problems associated with marginalized sectors of the population, inadequacies in access to education are often times ignored. In response, a range of grass roots programs in Mumbai is directly addressing the issue of education as a means of combating poverty. This study explored the role of architecture within the educational sector, particularly in response to the extreme needs of a growing population.

The importance of design in alternative education is often neglected since educational facilities are typically rudimentary and utilitarian. Through meetings with activists, educators, students and architects, including site visits to a diversity of school facilities, Learning off the Grid asked the following questions: How can architecture provide new outlets for education not currently provided by government-funded schools? What role should traditional and contemporary building crafts play in the design of schools? Do smaller interventions at the scale of the desk or blackboard have the potential to make an impact?

While in Mumbai, numerous educational programs were studied and documented, including organizations such as Mobile Crèches, Ashta no Kai, Magic Bus, Teach for India, URBZ, PUKAR and Akanksha that are continually working with migrant, low-income and rural communities to educate children so they may excel further in life. These organizations often serve as supplementary models to standardized government-funded schools by promoting the welfare of individual children within the broader educational landscape. Additionally, various architectural firms working in the field of education in Mumbai were interviewed, including Studio Mumbai, Architecture Brio and DCOOP. The interest of Learning off the Grid lies in the relationship between design and education, where spatial function and form serve to enhance and engage a given curriculum or teaching methodology.

The first event – an evening panel discussion on Friday, January 21st, brought together several of the organizations including: Vrushali Naik and Ava Shapiro of Mobile Crèches, an NGO targeting the children of migrant families working on construction sites; Armene Modi the founder of Ashta no Kai who works directly with young women studying in rural villages near Pune; Matias Echanove and Himanshu S. of URBZ who shared one of their projects – a shelter in Dharavi which functions as a multi-purpose workshop and art gallery for the local community; and Robert Verijit of the design firm Architecture Brio which is currently working on the second phase of the Magic Bus Campus that comprises a dormitory and outdoor play pavilion for marginalized urban children. The presentations were followed by a roundtable discussion in which speakers took questions and discussed the roles of not only their own organizations, but the responsibility of government and strategies for implementation.

The following day Studio X: Mumbai transformed into a workshop space where architecture students representing three local schools along with practicing architects and teachers spent the day generating curricula and design proposals based upon three hypothetical school briefs with the purpose of re-envisioning education design in Mumbai. The charrette was organized into two sessions: the morning was spent discussing the larger issues and organizational structure for the school while the afternoon session focused on specific design interventions for these programs. Design proposals ranged in scale from an entire village network to a modular prototype for a child’s desk. The day concluded with a final review and discussion of the work generated in both sessions. The workshop questioned the role of the architect in relation to education as well as the different scales of impact and implementation.

Special thanks to architects Srinivas Murthy (Chief Executive & Architect, SMG Design Inc.), Pinkish Shah (Design Principal & Partner, S+PS Architecture) Atrey Chhaya (Architect, Design Urban Office), and Ekta Idnany and Sahil Latheef along with students from the JJ School of Architecture and KRIVIA for their enthusiasm and participation in the workshop.

A website and publication chronicling the research and events are currently in production.

The travel and research for this project was funded through the William F. Kinne Travel Grant. Ravi and Annie would particularly like the thank Studio X: Mumbai Director Rajeev Thakker for his help in coordinating and executing both events, and Geeta Mehta for her advice and sincere commitment to the project.

 

Parametri-cities Studio Travels to Amman Lab

Amman Lab, January 8, 2011 - During the fall 2010 semester twelve advanced architectural design students led by Professor Mario Gooden traveled to Amman to conduct field research and to meet with Jordanian officials regarding the redevelopment of downtown Amman. The students conducted site research and reconnaissance for their studio project which entailed the redevelopment of a site in the heart of downtown Amman that is a steep slope starting from the flat floor of the downtown commercial urban space and climbing up until it reaches the residential fabric of Al-Jofeh hill.

While in Amman, the studio met with officials of the Amman Institute including Hania Maraqa - Vice President for Research & Outreach; Abeer Saheb - Director of Planning Projects; and Jerry Post – Founder and General Manager of the Amman Institute. Additionally, the studio met with local architect Ammar Khammash and held a design studio digital pin-up at the GSAAP Amman Lab.

The site for the studio project is the location of landslide in the 1980’s that resulted in a visible gap been in the urban landscape of the city and maintained by a geological collapse in the rocks beneath--- a loose strata of flint and soft limestone. The site now remains as scar, a wound that refuses to heal, and for this reason it remains as a gap in a very dense fabric, and in the minds of Ammanites yet an immense opportunity for redevelopment in the midst of high architectural density.

The site involves the very fundamental aspects of older Amman: geology, topography, urban/commercial areas, residential areas, heritage, road/pedestrian lines, and landscaping issues. The design studio used parametric design tools to reformulate the values between architecture, landscape, and urbanism as well as to research economic and socio-cultural relationships in downtown Amman. The design studio’s research and project proposals are available at the studio website www.arch.columbia.edu/work/courses/studio/f10-gooden

STUDENT PROJECTS AND RECOLLECTIONS OF AMMAN

Ji-Hye Ham, M. Arch - In understanding the larger context of the area, research into the current zoning system of the Greater Amman Municipality was conducted to deduce implications of the socio-economic distribution along with possible patterns of informal program infiltration.

Rodrigo Zamora, M. Arch - Light and shadow, the chosen data set, were analyzed for their capacity to transform space over time through decay (studied at Petra), to expand/contract spaces through heat (studied at our assigned site in Amman), to influence the way humans move through spaces (analyzed in the way people move through Amman), and to be used by individuals as ways of negotiating different social relationships (catalogued in Downtown Amman).

Stefana Simic, M. Arch - The strict Islamic garden typology of axial walkways and central pavilions is well suited for flat terrain but in this proposal it is parametrically adapted and re-conceptualized to make compromises between public pathways and private walkways, what is shielded and what is exposed, what is wall and what is pavilion, what is reinforced and what will soon become hill-side once again.

Adam Gerber, M.Arch - After taking a few photos and dribbling a basketball with children near our site, they suddenly shepherded me into a neighboring apartment building. I met the father of one of the children, he wondered why I was taking so many photos and if he could help me. Over the next few hours, we pointed out the sites of Amman from the roof of his apartment building.

Mark Paz, M.S. A.A.D. - My semester’s project investigated the informal settlements that have cropped up in Eastern Amman and the broad range of reasons behind their growth, organization and size.

Jose Palacios, M.S. A.A.D. - After noticing that the bird market had no infrastructure whatsoever, it reminded me of the gipsy caravans that moved from place to place in Europe.

Rebecca Caillouet, M.S. A.A.D. - Informal markets will serve as an interface between the informal and formal sector.

ARCHITECTURE BIO-SYNTHESIS PROJECT PARTICIPATES IN WORKSHOP FOR LANDSCAPE FUTURES SYMPOSIUM

New York, January 2011 - A research team from the Architecture Bio-Synthesis Project at Columbia participated in a workshop leading up to the Landscape Futures symposium on January 15, 2011 at the Center for Land Use Interpretation in Culver City, California.

The team was composed of GSAPP critic David Benjamin, and students Sarah Carpenter, Rikki Frenkel, Zhong Ren Huang, Kooho Jung, Nathan Smith, and Jayson Walker. Investigations were made regarding the intersection of transportation fuel, synthetic biology, landscape, and architecture. Research and design projects simultaneously explored a vast range of scales simultaneously, from micro to macro, from cells to global climate, from DNA with a radius of about one billionth of a meter, to the Earth with a circumference of 40 million meters. The central question guiding the projects was: If the twentieth century involved boring into the earth for petroleum fuel via technologies of physics, might the twenty-first century involve cultivating the earth for biofuel via technologies of biology?

This research was part of a broader collaborative super-workshop called Landscape Futures, organized by Geoff Manaugh of BLDGBLOG, with other participants including Mark Smout, Laura Allen, the Bartlett School of Architecture, David Gissen, the Arid Lands Institute, the Center for Land Use Interpretation, and the Nevada Museum of Art. The super-workshop and a parallel exhibition at the Nevada Museum of Art are examining how landscapes, and our perceptions of them, can be radically transformed by architecture, technology, and design.

CITIES DISCUSSION CONSIDERS THE PATHS AND HISTORIES OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS

Studio-X New York, November 9, 2010 - Lapham’s Quarterly and the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation presented CITIES, a conversation moderated by Columbia dean Mark Wigley with editor Lewis Lapham, Radiolab host Robert Krulwich, architect Jeffrey Inaba, and historian Andrew Dolkart at New York’s 92Y Tribeca.

The evening was inspired by the fall issue of Lapham’s Quarterly, which explores the theme of “The City” through literary and historical texts by authors including Charles Baudelaire, Joan Didion, Ralph Ellison, Groucho Marx, Thucydides, Vitruvius, and E.B. White.

Reflecting the style of the journal in which one theme links together multiple narratives, the panelists each shared their distinct perspectives through which they investigated cities. In introducing the issue, Lewis Lapham put forth its central notion that “the city is an act of our imagination” and that the most successful cities are those which capture the common affection of their citizens. Robert Krulwich further defined the act of imagination as a personal sonata and offered the audience a glimpse into his. Andrew Dolkart defined dynamic cities as those which look to the future while intelligently preserving their past all while providing for their citizens to intermix and mingle. Jeffrey Inaba offered insight into his recent research, which indicates that people’s attitudes towards the city have little correlation to its economy.

The panelists also responded to questions posed by Geoff Manaugh of BLDGBLOG on the topics of divided, imagined, and feral cities.

For a video of the entire discussion, click here. Photos can be viewed here.
 

 

 

JOINT ADVANCED ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN/HISTORICAL PRESERVATION ADVANCED STUDIO TRAVELS TO STUDIO-X RIO DE JANEIRO

Studio-X Rio, November 18, 2010 - Twelve GSAPP AAD/HP students traveled to Rio de Janeiro with Professors Craig Konyk (AAD) and Jorge Otero-Pailos (HP) as part of their Advanced Studio coursework.

This year’s studio research question asks whether historic preservation can offer a new model of urban transformation and regeneration that is not dependent upon the value of “newness.” Studio-X Rio is a particularly important laboratory for such research as the city is poised to undergo a major urban transformation in anticipation of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympic Games.

The AAD/HP Advanced Studio asks students to experiment with preservation as a new design strategy for envisioning the future transformation of Rio. Students will select from a given list of significant sites visited within Rio’s Centro neighborhood, and propose the creation of an urban ensemble that incorporates the historical architectural artifact as the primary element of the composition utilizing street, plaza, and landscape within the proposed intervention.

 

Collaborative Design Workshop in Amman Explored Theme of Comfort

AMMAN LAB, September 8, 2010 - The Amman Lab Workshop is an intensive three week exploration of emergent issues concerning contemporary public space in the Middle East. With the city of Amman serving as an active testing ground, students and faculty from universities throughout the region collaborate to expand their understanding of design issues through research, experimentation, discussion and feedback.

The 2010 session of the workshop focused on Comfort. As a precondition of public space, Comfort is necessary to provide an environment in which assembly and exchange may occur. With physical, virtual, sensorial and emotional attributes, Comfort can be expressed through different mediums and at varying scales. It is delicate, elusive, and necessary.

From July 21 to August 5, 2010, twenty-one students and six professors from Columbia University, American University of Sharjah, Birzeit University, and Jordan University of Science and Technology participated in the annual Amman Lab design workshop at the Columbia University Middle East Research Center in Amman, Jordan. Final projects were exhibited to the public at the Nabad Art Gallery.

For photos of the workshop and exhibition opening click here. The work produced during the workshop can be seen here.

Emerging Architectural Practices in Beijing, Seoul, and Tokyo Compared at Studio-X Beijing Conference

STUDIO-X BEIJING, August 11, 2010 - Nine emerging architectural practices in three cities experiencing dramatic urban growth gathered on July 10, 2010 at Studio-X Beijing for an event sponsored by the Weatherhead East Asian Institute and the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation of Columbia University, and co-hosted by Central Academy FA.  Xian Hu, Fan Ling and Zhenfei Wang from Beijing, Poly.m.ur, Systems Lab, and The Living from Seoul, and Ryuji Fujimura, Go Hasegawa and Osamu Nishida from Tokyo presented their views on how their practices engage the conditions of their respective cities.

The discussion was moderated by Jeffrey Johnson, Director of China Lab, Professor Mark Rakatansy, and Enrique Walker, Director of GSAPP’s Advanced Architectural Design program.  What emerged was a comparative snapshot of how contemporary architecture is being influenced by the rapid changes in these three urban centers.

No time in the history of Beijing has been as extreme as the past 30 years.  Engaging with this transformation has been challenging for an emerging generation of architects like Xian Hu, Fan Ling and Zhenfei Wang.  While much of the discipline and discourse has focused on high-profile large-scale projects, these three firms — by necessity, or perhaps, tactically — have built their practice on small-scale, and at times ephemeral, interventions within the city.  Where emphasis on bigness and speed in Beijing has neglected the human element, their work argued for a more approachable result.

In response to the rapidly changing social and temporal dynamics of urban production in Seoul, the firms Poly.m.ur, Systems Lab, and The Living are providing an internationally-influenced approach to creating new aspects of mutable urban networks.  Their work has moved away from more discrete forms toward complex accumulations and dispersals of iterative figurations.  This could mean designing individual buildings as micro-urban complexes or literally drawing the city into the building.

Tokyo has developed an active disciplinary debate on architecture and the city alongside the radical urban transformations it has experienced since the 60s. The city has oscillated between being at the core of the discussion (e.g. in the early 60s or the mid-80s), and being neglected at the expense of a discussion on the architectural object (e.g.in the mid-70s or the mid-90s).  Ryuji Fujimura, Go Hasegawa and Osamu Nishida positioned their practices vis-à-vis this shifting question, and discussed the way their work raises questions about —or exploits — the urban condition of Tokyo.

Click here for more photos on our flickr.

‘Ink: One Day in June’ Exhibit Opening and Film Screening at Studio-X Beijing

STUDIO-X BEIJING, June 26, 2010 - “One Day in June,” opened on June 26, 2010 and featured an exhibition of ink paintings and abstract films of dialogues in ink between Qin Feng, Michelle Fornabai, Liang Quan and George Zhang.

The exhibition explores the ‘spontaneous’ aspect of ink in painting and abstract film. Spontaneity has a history in ink painting, ranging from the “spontaneous style” of the scholar-amateur painters of the Song dynasty in Chinese ink painting, to the “automatic writing” developed by the Surrealists used to explore an involuntary recording dreams and desires, in order to elicit the subconscious level of the mind to stimulate creativity. By definition, the ‘spontaneous’ is alternately described as a voluntariness or will, yet one which is inflected by, pleasure, desire and frame of mind—the humor, mood, disposition and inclination of the, impromptu, indeliberate, unmediated and unprompted. The ‘spontaneous’ implies a rawness of material and of untrained action balanced by self-control, determination and resolution.

The artists in this exhibition display a diverse range of directions, applying chance, coincidence, accident, or incidental circumstance to disciplined mark making, thus freeing the drawing process of rational control. The works provoke questions—how does spontaneity as a ‘flowing cognition’ experienced through varying occupations in time—by the gesture which moves from a moment to a memory, or by the repetition of improvised movements which accumulate experience in duration—transform our ideas of habit, function and program in the architecture of everyday life?

A series of abstract films that document a dialogue in ink between the participating artists will be screened at the exhibit opening. By documenting the artists speaking to each other directly through the medium of ink, the films intend to provoke a consideration of the ineffable aspects of ink

As part of Columbia University GSAPP’s growing Global Studio-X Network Initiative (www.arch.columbia.edu/studiox), the “first truly global network for real-time exchange of projects, people, and ideas between regional leadership cities,” “ink” is proposed to foster interdisciplinary dialogues among scholars, artists, curators, calligraphers and architects in Beijing and New York. Conceived as three panel discussions on “ink” which gradually broaden in scale and scope to be held over the course of a year—in Beijing, then New York, and again in Beijing—this series of “ink” events and “ink” exhibits will explore ink’s rich and varied potential as a medium to reflect upon elusive aspects latent in intellectual and artistic expression.

Participants:
Curated by Qing Pan, Curator for International Exhibitions, National Museum of China

Michelle Fornabai’s “Synesthesia Series” paintings explore the relations between material stimuli and their perceptual and cognitive associations. Synesthesia, an experience by which one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to an automatic, involuntary experience in another--sound to color, form, texture, or text—is engaged by painting, literally, on a song. “One Day in June,” originally inscribed on a piano roll for automatic play by a player piano in 1917, acts as both a medium (paper scroll) and an acoustic milieu for a process of painting over the course of the month of June. The original song, stretched to a period of six hours forty-eight minutes, provides the interval for each day’s painting period, and informs the gestures of the painting process itself. Repeated over the course of the month of June while in residence at Studio-X Beijing, Michelle Fornabai uses these strict temporal constrictions to explore the extemporaneous.

On the first look, George Chang’s (??) meticulously rendered mysterious images appear very different from Michelle Fornabai’s work, but surprisingly they share a kindred spirit in making. George Zhang begins all his images with a free-hand scribble that comes to him in a moment of fancy. From these unconsiousnessly constucted marks and forms, he makes a conscious aesthetic choice that brings an image into the foreground. Sometimes he starts with a random set of lines; sometimes with a patch of color. He often works with several paintings at the same time, leaving them unfinished and scattered on the table of his studio, and returns to complete them whenever inspirations strike. He allows the capricious images within him to surface according to his mood at a given moment.

Liang Quan’s (??) tea diary series (???????) are also memories of his thoughts and feelings. While George’s images reveal a diverse range of emotions and dreams, Liang Quan’s tea series aim at achieving an ideal Zen-like state through daily meditation. Liang Quan uses the marks left on paper by tea cups as a journal to record his daily peaceful moment with himself. These daily traces, though similar in appearance but full of subtle and varied details, echo the characteristics of daily life. While looking at the tea marks individually, we cannot decipher artist’s state of the mind, but looking at them as a whole, we sense a state of tranquility. By reinterpreting meditation, Liang Quan uses a simple daily activity to experience the essence of Zen.

Qin Feng ’s (??) paintings use gesture to emphasize the physical and performance aspects that are embodied in Chinese ink painting. While traditional Chinese ink painters aim at “having the bamboo fully formed in the mind” before putting down a mark on paper, Qin Feng amplified the spontaneous aspect of the painting process by trusting the guidance of his gestures. His brush process reminds us of Jackson Pollock’s action-painting which unleashed the artist’s emotion. On the other hand, his marks of action revealed the wide repertoire of Chinese calligraphy

Photos from this event are on our flickr.

Studio-X Rio and Roberto Marinho Foundation Develop Historic Preservation Project

STUDIO-X RIO, June 21, 2010 - Professor Andrew Dolkart, Director of GSAPP’s Historic Preservation program, Professor George Wheeler, Director of the Conservation Lab, and Studio-X Rio Director Pedro Rivera, along with GSAPP alumna Sabine van Riel and a team of five GSAPP Historic Preservation students, have begun a collaborative workshop with the Roberto Marinho Foundation and a team of six students from universities in Rio de Janeiro. The research survey will provide preservation guidelines for three sobrados on Rua São Francisco da Prainha – the future site of Studio-X Rio. Research findings about the sobrado typology will be presented at an International Heritage Seminar in Rio scheduled for October.

Sabine van Riel MsHP ’06 reports on Studio-X Rio Historic Preservation project

STUDIO-X RIO, July 19, 2010 - For the past three weeks, five Columbia University Graduate students in Historic Preservation and I have been uncovering the past of three sobrados (typical two to three-story vernacular buildings) on Rua São Francisco da Prainha, in downtown Rio de Janeiro. This work would not have been possible without the help of the five outstanding architecture students from leading Rio de Janeiro universities that provided us with the necessary access to archives. Together we were able to find the original plans for these three vernacular buildings, speak to local residents and past tenants of the buildings, and learn about the sort of commercial structures that existed in the neighborhood in the late 19th century.

The mysterious history of these buildings began to come together when we were granted access to the original owners' archives, the Venerable 3rd Order of Penitence, where we found the contracts for the building and, to everyone's amazement, the original specifications for all architectural elements of the building. We were also very happy to learn that a long-term tenant of the building was still alive and able to speak to us. He gave us some clues as to how the spaces in the three sobrados were used for some 30 years during which he managed a popular restaurant. Since no contracts or plans could be located for the alterations done to the buildings in order to house the restaurants, we were all very excited to speak to this tenant.

We amassed a large quantity of information regarding the buildings and neighborhood and are now working on elaborating our report. To celebrate the conclusion of our work on our last day in Rio, we enjoyed a very lively neighborhood samba evening at Pedra do Sal, regarded as one of the best places for samba in the city. It was great to meet some future Studio-X neighbors. We all enjoyed the time we spent there getting to know this very special community.

Mayor of Amman’s efforts in creating the Amman Master Plan 2025 commended during discussion on rethinking urban spaces convened at the Columbia University Middle East Research Center

CUMERC/AMMAN LAB, June 15, 2010 - An innovative discussion on rethinking urban spaces was held on the evening of June 15 at the Columbia University Middle East Research Center (CUMERC). The event, which was open to the public, marked the unveiling and launch of two collaborative projects in the field of urban and community planning.

The discussion on the Amman Master Plan 2025 featured remarks by the Mayor of Amman, H.E. Omar Maani, followed by a presentation by Dr. Robert Beauregard, Professor and Director of the Urban Planning Program at the Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation (GSAPP). Dr. Safwan Masri, Director of CUMERC, introduced the speakers and emphasized Columbia’s commitment to bridging partnerships with local experts, while also contributing to local knowledge.

The Amman Plan Report was a collaboration facilitated by CUMERC with the Greater Amman Municipality (GAM), the Amman Institute for Urban Development, and Urban Planning at GSAPP. The report, which was based on research previously conducted by a team of faculty and students at GSAPP, aims to document the dynamic process through which GAM, under the guidance and leadership of the Mayor of Amman, prepared its first official Amman Plan for developing the city’s urban infrastructure.

The results and recommendations of the urban planning studio course conducted with GSAPP’s Sustainable Living Urban Model Lab (S.L.U.M Lab) in the spring were also announced at the event. Through CUMERC and in partnership with Jordan’s Ministry of Social Development, GSAPP students and faculty have been researching, designing, and drafting prospective plans that will help to create new community spaces and sustainable youth centers for the district of Russeifeh offering a safe environment for creative pursuits, sports, and other activities. In a presentation on S.L.U.M Lab, GSAPP Professors Alfredo Brillembourg and Hubert Klumpner shared the results of the research and proposed a new vision for Russeifeh and outlined several potential projects that would direct youth toward community involvement and development.

S.L.U.M Lab was brought to Jordan through CUMERC and the Ministry of Social Development with the direction of H.E. Hala Lattouf who identified the need for the creation of public spaces in Russeifeh. Similar labs have been successfully implemented by the Urban Think Tank in Brazil, Venezuela, Holland, and the United States. Several roundtables involving the active participation of various ministries including the Minister of Environment, H.E. Hazem Malhas, in addition to community-based and grassroots organizations have been convened over the past few months to ensure the success and buy-in of these efforts.

The presentations were followed by a panel discussion with a range of experts, academics and community leaders who further discussed next steps for urban planning and development in Jordan. The following day, an interactive mosaic workshop was held in Russeifeh with GSAAP students and local youth in coordination with the Ministry of Education, El Hassan Youth Award, and the Institute of Traditional Islamic Art and Architecture.

More photos from this event are on our flickr.

Amman Lab Leads a Mosaic Workshop with the Institute for Traditional Islamic Art and Architecture and the El-Hassan Youth Awards
by Greta Byrum MsUP ’11

Russeifeh, June 15, 2010 - In traditional Islamic arts, the mosaic represents a reflection of the divine as a form of sacred geometry. For our Urban Planning studio, the mosaic would represent the pattern of collaboration around the community of Russeifeh, a new beginning and an expression of mutual commitment. As a community outreach project it was CUMERC's and Amman Lab's first, and hopefully inaugural, effort to bring design arts into the greater Amman community.

Hana M. Hijazi, a professor at the Institute for Traditional Islamic Art and Architecture, had originally initiated the idea of hosting a community mosaic workshop with Russeifeh youth back in March. She and her students, along with the El-Hassan Youth Awards (an incredibly resourceful CBO active across Jordan), brought together a group of teenagers, 30 girls and boys ages 13 to 16, to a classroom in Russeifeh.

When we first arrived the kids seemed a bit skeptical. They had no idea what to expect, and many of them said they had never experienced an art class before. Following a short presentation by Hana explaining the basics of the mosaic design and sacred geometry, we got to work. Hana and her students had separated the design (the work of one of her young students) into three sections, and had a team of kids on each, with her students assisting.

All the participants clustered around their tables, heads bent over their work, using very fine brushes to outline designs in gold, black, and a deep, rich blue. Pamela Puchalski (MsUP ’11) and I settled in to trace and paint alongside, and we all entered a kind of pleasant state of rapt concentration, trying to pick out the incredibly fine, intertwining lines of the design.

It took about three hours to fill in the pattern. By the end, most of the kids had paint not only all over their hands but were painting each other's names on their t-shirts. By the time Hana's students put the pieces of the mosaic together, and added the final touch: the title ("Russeifeh in the Eyes of Its Youth") everyone was tired and happy and proud of themselves!

Naturally, we took several group photos of all the kids with their work. At one point, the kids holding the mosaic almost dropped it by accident. As it started slipping to the floor, an audible gasp emanated from the crowd and several kids dove to save it. "That was my favorite part," Hana later told me on the bus ride back to Amman, "because it showed that they had truly come to care about the work."

More photos from this event can be viewed on our flickr.

Mosaic Workshop, Rusaifah from swirly byraloo on Vimeo.

03.04.11
6:00PM - 8:00PM
Studio-X Mumbai

Join us for the launch of: 'Why Loiter? Women & Risk on Mumbai Streets' a book by Shilpa Phadke, Sameera Khan & Shilpa Ranade on women, public space and the city.

02.10.11
8:00AM - 10:30AM
Studio-X Mumbai
Studio-X Mumbai Launch: Architecture of Consequence Exhibition Preview
02.11.11
8:30AM - 10:30AM
Studio-X Mumbai
Studio-X Mumbai Launch: Architecture of Consequence Exhibition Opening