Northern Area
The Northern section of the Harlem River Study Area is defined by two low- and medium-density residential neighborhoods—Inwood and Marble Hill—divided by the Harlem River. This upland residential area is characterized by hilly topography and expanses of parkland that dominate the landscape, affecting the orientation and form of the neighborhoods’ development. Separated in 1895 by the digging of the Harlem River Ship Canal, the two communities in this area have maintained a connection through the years, being linked by the Broadway Bridge and the IRT. Although many physical, political, and psychological separations exist, connections are also apparent and set this section of the river apart as simultaneously a cohesive yet varied residential region ...
Inwood and Marble Hill are threatened by a number of issues that are currently affecting their historic resources. The major issues is the under-recognition of the variety of middle-income residential structures. This lack of acknowledgment from both the public and building owners manifests itself as neglect, redevelopment, and changes to the architecture and building materials. Other issues that can potentially undermine the historic fabric include the current zoning as well as increased property value and the influx of residents with higher incomes. These problems may ultimately lead to the demise of the historic fabric if the potential of the significant buildings is continually overlooked ...
There are many ways to aid in the preservation of the built fabric so that the sense of place and history in the Northern section of the Harlem River is maintained. Rezoning of the residential areas, completing adaptive reuse projects for vacant or underused buildings, following design recommendations for new construction, and maintaining old structures can ensure that the special character of these individual neighborhoods remains intact for the future. Another way to ensure this is to communicate accurate information to the public on proper conservation methods, programs, and funding sources ...
Download the Complete Preservation Plan for Northern Area of the Harlem River (pdf format)
