A4358 Renaissance Architecture and Urbanism
History/Theory SeminarDerek Moore
INTRODUCTION
This seminar aims to set up the framework for a broad-based re-evaluation of Renaissance architectural theory. For all practical purposes architectural theory as we understand it today that is, as a formal body of thought which both explains the field and sets out a program for its future development originated in the Italian Renaissance. Formal theory in that period was, however, subject to certain conceptual limitations. These limitations have in turn restricted modern investigations of Renaissance theory. Our work would seek to broaden the field of investigation. I would like to extend the work of the semester into 17 th century subjects and, if participants are so inclined, to other areas of Europe.
Despite the attenuation of many explicitly Renaissance formulations by the late 18 th century, several key ideas (among them the role of the architect, the delineation of building categories or types, and the proposal of a comprehensive urban planning, not to mention the very idea of propagating a cultural or social program through architecture) have their ultimate origin in the writings and practice of the 15 th and 16 th centuries. A knowledge of Renaissance theory can be considered fundamental for the study of architectural theory in subsequent periods.
ORGANIZATION OF SEMINAR
Part One Introductory Sessions
The first part of the semester (weeks 1-7, outlined below) will consist of a series of presentations by the instructor of the broad themes of architectural theory during the Renaissance. The close reading of primary sources and selected modern commentary will be correlated with the most important buildings, projects and urban groupings of the period and will form the basis of class discussions. The compilation of notes and commentary on the readings is required.
Part Two Participants Presentations
By the second or third meeting of the seminar, participants will have chosen a topic to investigate during the semester and to present in a short (20-30 minutes) presentation scheduled during weeks 8 through 12.
OUTLINE OF TOPICS COVERED
1. Writing, building and theory during the Renaissance. Focus: Vitruvius
2. The place of architecture in early modern European culture. Focus: Alberti
3. The architect and architectural practice. Focus: Filarete and Francesco di Giorgio
4. The genesis of form and the design process. Focus: early editions of Vitruvius
5. The theory of building categories (types). Focus: Serlio and Vignola
6. Urban theory in the Renaissance. Focus: late 16 th century treatises
7. The problem of meaning in Renaissance architecture. Focus: Palladio and Michelangelo
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
20-30 minute in-class presentation; 5-7 page paper